| John Angus Macnab | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1906 London, England, United Kingdom |
| Died | 1977 Madrid, Spain |
| Nationality | British |
| Citizenship | British |
| Education | Rugby School |
| Alma mater | Christ Church, Oxford |
| Known for | Writer, translator and fascist politician |
| Home town | London Toledo, Spain |
| Political party | British Union of Fascists National Socialist League |
| Religion | Roman Catholicism |
| Spouse | Catherine Collins |
John Angus Macnab (1906–1977) was a British fascist politician who was a close associate of William Joyce who later became noted as a Perennialist writer on Medieval Spain and translator of Latin and Greek poetry.
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Macnab was born in London, of New Zealand–Scots parents. The son of a well-known Harley Street eye doctor, MacNab was educated at Rugby School and the Christ Church, Oxford.[1] A convert to the Roman Catholic Church,[2] he was also noted as a mountaineer.[3] A gifted translator, when he graduated, he chose teaching as his profession.
During the 1930s Macnab shared a flat in London with William Joyce and the two built up a life-long friendship that was to determine his political involvement.[4] A witness at Joyce's second marriage,[5] Macnab joined the British Union of Fascists and served as an official in the BUF's Propaganda Department, editing the party journal, Fascist Quarterly, and contributing a weekly, bitterly antisemitic column, 'Jolly Judah', to its newspaper, The Blackshirt.[6] A loyal lieutenant to Joyce he complained directly to Oswald Mosley about Joyce's dismissal from the BUF in 1937 and was himself forcibly removed from the group as a result.[7] Indeed, such was the bad feeling between Mosley and Joyce that the BUF leader threatened to physically attack Macnab for his complaints and ultimately had him ejected by his Blackshirts.[8]
Following this incident Macnab joined Joyce and John Beckett in forming the unashamedly pro-Nazi National Socialist League. The group made little headway and he travelled with Joyce to Belgium just before the war where they met with Nazi agent Chrisitian Bauer.[9] Macnab joined Joyce and Bauer, a journalist with Der Angriff, in travelling to Berlin immediately afterwards.[10] However whilst Joyce remained in Germany Macnab returned to the UK immediately after the outbreak of war, claiming that he would not be involved in aiding Britain's enemies.[9]
In the early stages of the Second World War he served as an ambulance driver, although before long his previous Nazi sympathies saw him detained under Defence Regulation 18B.[11] He was the first one to identify Joyce as 'Lord Haw Haw' (the radio broadcaster's identity initially being a mystery) when his old university colleague the Marquess of Donegall, who was a journalist with the Daily Mail at the time, had Macnab listen to some recordings after he suspected that Joyce, rather than the other leading suspect John Amery, might be behind the broadcasts.[12] Macnab remained loyal to Joyce after his capture and he joined Joyce's brother Quentin in a failed attempt to appeal the death sentence passed on 'Lord Haw-Haw'.[11]
MacNab married Catherine Collins, a former BUF activist, in 1945 and after the war the couple settled in Toledo, Spain.[13] They had four children in Spain and Macnab made a living by teaching and translating English and as well as writing.[13] For much of the remainder of his life he maintained correspondence with A. K. Chesterton although he took no further role in active politics.[14]
He is the author of two classics on Medieval Spain: Spain under the crescent Moon and Toledo, Sacred and Profane. He also authored Bulls of Iberia. In an article in the British journal 'New Blackfriars',[15] William Stoddart pays tribute to Macnab as a leading Catholic intellectual who was the author of a fascinating study of the Spanish Middle Ages. Of Bulls of Iberia[16] the prominent English critic Kenneth Tynan described it as 'awesomely good'. Macnab's also contributed to the British journal "Studies in Comparative Religion", in the 1960s.
In 1938, under the influence of G. K. Chesterton and Hilaire Belloc, Macnab had embraced scholastic philosophy and traditional Catholicism. At about the same time, he developed an interest in Spain, and in 1945, at the end of World War II, he learnt Spanish and decided to make Spain his home. For many years he lived with his Irish wife Catherine and their three children (all born in Spain) in the charming Plaza de Santo Tomé (opposite the church of the same name) in Toledo. He made his living as a translator.
In the mid-1950s, he read Marco Pallis's book Peaks and Lamas. He immediately understood and accepted Pallis's traditionalist "message", and wrote to him to express his gratitude. In his reply, Pallis suggested to Macnab that he might find profit in the writings of René Guénon and Frithjof Schuon. Macnab at once ordered their books, profoundly assimilated their contents, and was totally and joyfully convinced by their expositions.
Macnab visited Schuon in Lausanne in 1957, and remained in touch with him until his death, in Madrid, in 1977.
While in Spain, Macnab received a number of distinguished visitors from Britain and America including novelists Evelyn Waugh and James Michener, publisher Tom Burns, and his friend and intellectual benefactor, Marco Pallis.
The fruits of Macnab's studies in the history of Moorish Spain were his books Spain under the Crescent Moon[17] and Toledo, Sacred and Profane (unpublished), as well as a number of articles published in the London journal "Studies of Comparative Religion", during the period 1965—1968.
Spain under the Crescent Moon is a book not only on Moorish Spain but also on its contemporary effects. The history of Moorish Spain shows that the question is not a new one and suggests that the solutions reached during the many centuries of Christian-Muslim co-existence were intelligent and civilised.
Macnab writes on art and history, chivalry and religion, Christian and Muslim kings, and Christian and Muslim holy men. He describes Arab accomplishments in poetry, music and fine manners, as well as in the more familiar domains of architecture and calligraphy — the Alhambra at Granada being (with the possible exception of the Taj Mahal) the most renowned Islamic building in the world. The book also contains information on Islamic mysticism.